The Australian Constitution (HSC SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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The Australian Constitution
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Date Australian Constitution came into effect

1 January 1901

Federation

Uniting states to form a single national government

Senators per state

12 senators each

Successful constitutional amendments (out of 44 proposed)

8

S109: When state & Commonwealth laws conflict

Commonwealth law prevails

Concurrent powers

Powers held by both state & federal parliaments

Residual powers

Powers belonging solely to states

Three arms of government (separation of powers)

Legislature, executive, judiciary

Ultra vires

Beyond the power/authority legally held

1967 referendum success rate

90.77%

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