Sum and difference of two angles (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 1): Flashcards

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Sum and Difference of Two Angles
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What is the sine sum identity formula?

sin(θ + φ) = sin θ cos φ + cos θ sin φ

What is the cosine sum identity formula?

cos(θ + φ) = cos θ cos φ - sin θ sin φ

What is the tangent sum identity formula?

tan(θ + φ) = (tan θ + tan φ) / (1 - tan θ tan φ)

What is the sine difference identity formula?

sin(θ - φ) = sin θ cos φ - cos θ sin φ

What is the cosine difference identity formula?

cos(θ - φ) = cos θ cos φ + sin θ sin φ

What is the tangent difference identity formula?

tan(θ - φ) = (tan θ - tan φ) / (1 + tan θ tan φ)

How to derive cos(θ - φ)?

Use unit circle and cosine rule for derivation.

How to find sin(75°) using identities?

sin(75°) = sin(45°)cos(30°) + cos(45°)sin(30°)

What is the application of sum identities?

They simplify calculations in trigonometry problems.

How to express sin(40°)cos(10°) + cos(40°)sin(10°)?

It equals sin(50°) using the sine sum identity.

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