Using identities to simplify expressions and prove results (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 1): Flashcards

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Using identities to simplify expressions and prove results
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What is a trigonometric identity?

An equation with trig functions true for all values.

What is the Pythagorean identity?

sin²θ + cos²θ = 1.

What does the reciprocal identity for sine state?

sinθ = 1/cscθ and cscθ = 1/sinθ.

What is the quotient identity for tangent?

tanθ = sinθ/cosθ.

How do you simplify 1 + tan²θ?

Replace tan²θ with sec²θ - 1 to get sec²θ.

What is the fundamental identity in trigonometry?

cos²θ + sin²θ = 1 is the fundamental identity.

What is a common mistake with sin(-θ)?

Incorrectly stating sin(-θ) = sinθ.

What is the correct form of sin(-θ)?

sin(-θ) = -sinθ.

How do you solve 2sin²θ - 1 = 0?

Find θ = π/4 + nπ or 3π/4 + nπ.

Why are trigonometric identities essential?

They simplify expressions and prove results.

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