Combinations (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 1): Flashcards

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Combinations
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What is a combination in mathematics?

An unordered selection of items where order doesn't matter.

How is a permutation defined?

An ordered arrangement of items where sequence matters.

What is the formula for combinations?

nCr=n!r!(nr)!nCr = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}.

What does factorial notation represent?

The product of all positive integers up to n.

How do you calculate 5C3?

5C3 = \frac{5!}{3!(5-3)!} = 10.

What is an example of combinations in real life?

Selecting committee members from a group.

What is Pascal's Triangle used for?

To visualize relationships of binomial coefficients.

What identity relates combinations in Pascal's Triangle?

(nr)+(nr1)=(n+1r)\binom{n}{r} + \binom{n}{r-1} = \binom{n+1}{r}.

What is the significance of order in combinations?

Order does not affect the count of unique selections.

How are combinations applied in probability?

Used to calculate outcomes without regard to order.

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