Proving divisibility by induction (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 1): Flashcards

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Proving divisibility by induction
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What is mathematical induction used for?

To prove statements for natural numbers.

Define divisibility in integers.

N is divisible by d if N = d × q for some integer q.

What is the closure property in integers?

Results of adding, subtracting, or multiplying are integers.

Why is the closure property important?

It helps set up proof structures in induction.

What is a base case in induction?

The starting point to prove a statement is true.

What is the inductive step?

Assume true for n=k, prove for n=k+1.

What must be shown in the inductive step?

That the statement holds for n=k+1.

What ensures results remain integers in induction?

Integer closure in divisibility.

What is a common error in induction?

Incorrect base case initialization.

How do practice problems enhance math skills?

They reinforce concepts and improve problem-solving abilities.

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