3D space (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 2): Flashcards

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3D Space
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What are the coordinates for a point in 3D space?

Coordinates are given as (x, y, z) in 3D space.

What does the 3D Cartesian system use for axes?

It uses three perpendicular axes: x, y, and z.

How do you determine the coordinates of a point in space?

Identify its distances from the axes: (x, y, z).

What is the equation of a plane through point P?

The equation is ax + by + cz = d.

How many octants are in 3D space?

There are eight octants in 3D space.

What is the distance formula in 3D space?

D = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)² + (z2 - z1)²)

What is the basic equation of a sphere?

(x-h)² + (y-k)² + (z-l)² = r².

What does the center of a sphere represent?

The center is the point (h, k, l) in the sphere's equation.

What is the radius in the sphere's equation?

The radius is denoted by r in the sphere's equation.

Name a field that uses 3D space concepts.

Physics, engineering, and computer graphics use 3D space.

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