Geometry proofs using vectors (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 2): Flashcards

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Geometry proofs using vectors
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What is a vector in geometry?

An object with both size and direction.

What does a position vector represent?

A point's location relative to an origin.

How do you add two vectors?

Add their corresponding components.

What indicates parallel vectors?

If one vector is a scalar multiple of another.

How to check if vectors are perpendicular?

Use the dot product; it equals zero.

What is the formula for the dot product?

a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3.

What proves a triangle is right-angled?

Vectors AB and AC are perpendicular.

How to prove a quadrilateral is a parallelogram?

Show equal vector pairs PQ=RS and QR=SP.

What does the scalar product help calculate?

Angles and lengths between vectors.

What is the significance of vector operations?

They simplify complex geometric proofs.

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