Forces and equations of motion (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 2): Flashcards

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Forces and Equations of Motion
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What is a force in physics?

A vector quantity that impacts an object's motion.

What does Newton's First Law state?

An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted on.

What is the formula for Newton's Second Law?

F = ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.

What does Newton's Third Law describe?

Action and reaction are equal and opposite forces.

How do forces affect motion?

Forces change motion, affecting speed and direction.

What is the significance of equilibrium?

Equilibrium means no net force and no motion.

How do you calculate acceleration?

Use F = ma; rearrange to find a = F/m.

What is vector resolution in forces?

Breaking forces into horizontal and vertical components.

What is the role of friction on a slope?

Friction opposes motion, affecting acceleration and velocity.

What is the equation for final velocity?

v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where u is initial velocity, a is acceleration.

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