Roots of unity (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 2): Quizzes

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Roots of Unity
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What are complex roots of unity?

Solutions to z^n = 1

Where do roots of unity lie?

On the unit circle

What is the angle between roots?

360°/n

What does z^n - 1 factor into?

(z - 1)(z^{n-1} + ...)

What is ω in roots of unity?

e^{2πi/n}

How are roots of unity symmetrically placed?

Equal angular spacing

What is the result of ω^n?

1

What pairs do roots of unity form?

Conjugate pairs for even n

What is the significance of roots of unity?

Polynomial factorisation

What does z^4 - 1 factor into?

(z - 1)(z + 1)(z - i)(z + i)

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