Civil Rights in the United States 1945–68 (HSC SSCE Modern History): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
The Position of Black Americans at the Start of the Civil Rights Period
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Civil rights definition

Fundamental freedoms for participating freely in everyday life

13th Amendment (1865)

Abolished slavery throughout the United States

14th Amendment (1868) guarantees

Citizenship rights, due process, equal protection under law

15th Amendment (1870)

Granted Black Americans the right to vote (franchise)

3 methods preventing Black voting

Literacy tests, poll taxes, intimidation

Plessy v Ferguson (1896)

Segregation constitutional if facilities 'equal in quality'

'Separate but equal' doctrine

Legal approval for segregation w/ supposedly equal facilities

Black schools vs white (funding)

Far less funding, older textbooks, fewer teachers, poor repair

Black passengers on buses

Required to sit at back, give up seats to whites if crowded

1948 discrimination geography

Existed throughout entire country, not just the South

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