The Principles of Justice in a Criminal Case (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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The Principles of Justice
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Three principles of justice in VCE Legal Studies

Fairness, Equality, Access

Fairness in criminal justice

Opportunity to take part via unbiased, transparent processes

Bias definition

Prejudice or lack of objectivity

Apprehended bias

Observer might reasonably believe judge/jury lacks impartiality

Formal equality

'One size fits all' - treating everyone identically

Substantive equality

Different treatment when same treatment creates disadvantage

Victoria Legal Aid (VLA)

Gov't agency providing free/low-cost legal representation

Presumption of innocence

Accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty

Access - two key elements

Engagement and being informed

Victim impact statement

Written statement explaining how crime affected victim

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