Section 109 (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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Section 109
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What does section 109 of the Australian Constitution resolve?

Conflicts between state & Commonwealth laws

When state and Commonwealth laws are inconsistent, which law prevails?

Commonwealth law prevails

What happens if Commonwealth law prohibits conduct that state law permits?

The state law becomes inoperable

Is a state law automatically invalid when it conflicts with Commonwealth law?

No, it must be challenged in court first

What happens if the conflicting Commonwealth law is later repealed?

The state law revives and regains effect

In McBain, which Commonwealth Act prohibited discrimination based on marital status?

Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth)

What was the outcome in McBain v State of Victoria (2000)?

Victorian law became invalid

What does the 'covering the field' doctrine mean?

Commonwealth law is a complete statement

The Marriage Act 1961 (Cth) sets the marriageable age at what?

18 years

To what extent is a state law invalid under section 109?

To the extent of the inconsistency

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