The Courts (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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The Way Precedent Affects Law-Making
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What does the Latin phrase 'stare decisis' mean?

To stand by things decided

Which mechanism allows judges to avoid following a precedent by showing the facts differ?

Distinguishing

What is ratio decidendi?

Legal reasoning forming binding precedent

What are dissenting judges?

Judges who disagree with majority decision

What is obiter dictum?

Comments not forming binding precedent

What does ex post facto mean in court law-making?

Courts make law after the event

Can parliament abrogate common law made by courts?

Yes, except High Court constitutional rulings

Which courts can make law through establishing binding precedents?

Superior courts (Supreme Court or higher)

How does precedent enable law-making through consistency?

Parties can predict outcomes from past cases

What restricts lower courts' law-making ability?

Must follow binding precedents from higher courts

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