Sentencing Factors (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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Sentencing factors
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Which four factors must courts consider when determining an appropriate sentence under the Sentencing Act?

Aggravating, mitigating, guilty pleas, VIS

What is the effect of aggravating factors on an offender's sentence?

They increase culpability & sentence severity

Which of these is considered an aggravating factor relating to victim vulnerability?

Offences targeting elderly or frail persons

What is the courts' position on lack of remorse as a sentencing factor?

It is NOT an aggravating factor

Which circumstance is a mitigating factor that reduces an offender's culpability?

Acting under duress (forced by threats)

What does the 'tug of war' analogy describe in sentencing?

Balance between mitigating & aggravating factors

What is the relationship between timing of a guilty plea and sentence reduction?

Earlier plea = greater sentence reduction

What does 'utilitarian benefit' refer to in the context of guilty pleas?

Saving court time, resources & expense

When must courts state what sentence would have been imposed without a guilty plea?

For custodial sentences or CCO of 2+ years

What must happen with a victim impact statement before the sentencing hearing?

It must be filed with the court

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