An Overview of Criminal Law (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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An overview of criminal law
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What is the primary function of criminal law in Australia?

To protect the community as a whole

How many criteria must be satisfied for an act to be considered a crime?

All three criteria must be satisfied

What is an omission in criminal law?

Failure to act when there is a legal duty

What does the presumption of innocence guarantee?

Accused assumed not guilty until proven so

Who usually carries the burden of proof in criminal cases?

The prosecution

What standard of proof applies to criminal cases?

Beyond reasonable doubt

On whose behalf does the prosecution act in criminal cases?

The state or the Crown

Where are summary offences generally heard?

Magistrates' Court before a magistrate

Which sanction is considered the most severe and a last resort?

Imprisonment

What is required for an indictable offence to be heard summarily?

Accused must give their consent

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