Key Concepts in the Victorian Civil Justice System (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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Key Principles of the Civil Justice System
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What does the burden of proof refer to in civil disputes?

The obligation to prove the facts of a case

Who usually bears the burden of proof in civil disputes?

The plaintiff

What must the plaintiff prove about the defendant in a civil case?

Defendant was wrong & legally responsible

When does the defendant bear the burden of proof?

When filing a counterclaim or defence

What is contributory negligence?

Claiming plaintiff's actions contributed

What does the standard of proof refer to?

The strength of evidence needed to win

What is the civil standard of proof called?

Balance of probabilities

What percentage threshold satisfies balance of probabilities?

More than 50%

How does civil standard differ from criminal standard?

Civil is less strict than criminal

What happens if a party fails to meet their burden of proof?

They will lose the case

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