General Defences to Crime (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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General Defences to Crime
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What is the key difference between general and specific defences in criminal law?

General apply to various charges

What two elements must an accused demonstrate for self-defence to succeed?

Believed actions necessary & perceived reasonable

Who typically bears the burden of proof when mental impairment is raised as a defence?

The accused must prove it

What verdict results from a successful mental impairment defence?

Not guilty by reason of mental impairment

For duress to succeed, what must the accused have a reasonable belief about?

Threat existed & only way to avoid harm

Which scenario best illustrates sudden or extraordinary emergency as a defence?

Taking a boat to escape floodwaters

What is the key characteristic of automatism as a defence?

Total loss of control over bodily movements

Under Victorian law, when can intoxication succeed as a defence?

When intoxication was not self-induced

To which type of offence does the defence of accident NOT apply?

Strict liability offences

What is the key timing difference between mental impairment and unfit to stand trial?

Mental impairment: at offence; unfit: at trial

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