Introduction to Unit 3 (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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Criminal Law and Civil Law
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What is the primary purpose of criminal law?

To protect the community

How many essential elements must be present for conduct to be classified as a crime?

Three elements

Who brings criminal prosecutions in court?

The state on behalf of the community

What is the standard of proof required in criminal cases?

Beyond reasonable doubt

What is the standard of proof required in civil cases?

Balance of probabilities

In civil disputes, what is the party whose rights have been harmed called?

The plaintiff

How many people minimum must join together to bring a class action?

Seven or more people

Can the same conduct trigger both criminal prosecution and civil action?

Yes, they proceed separately

Which of these is NOT a criminal sanction mentioned in Victoria?

Compensation orders

What is the maximum imprisonment for wage theft under the Wage Theft Act 2020 (Vic)?

10 years

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