Evidence-Based Interventions and Their Use for Specific Phobia (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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Evidence-Based Interventions and Their Use for Specific Phobia
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Evidence-based interventions

Treatments shown effective through valid & reliable research

Biopsychosocial framework - 3 factors

Biological, psychological, and social factors

How GABA agonists work

Enhance GABA inhibitory effect, make neuron less likely to fire

Purpose of breathing retraining

Control breathing to reduce hyperventilation & anxiety

CBT assumption

How you think about something affects feelings & behaviour

Systematic desensitisation

Progressive exposure to phobic stimulus using relaxation

3 steps of systematic desensitisation

Learn relaxation, form fear hierarchy, gradual exposure

Fear hierarchy

List of anxiety situations from least to most frightening

Psychoeducation

Providing info on mental illness & treatment to sufferers/family

Why not encourage avoidance behaviours

It perpetuates phobia & prevents seeing stimulus isn't dangerous

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