The Atkinson–Shiffrin Multi-Store Model of Memory (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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The Atkinson–Shiffrin Multi-Store Model of Memory
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3 stages of info processing model

Encoding, storage, retrieval

Encoding definition

Converting sensory info into usable form

Retrieval definition

Locating & recovering stored info from memory

3 stores in multi-store model

Sensory memory, short-term memory, long-term memory

Sensory memory duration

0.2-4 seconds

STM capacity (items)

7±2 items (5-9 unrelated items)

STM duration

12-30 seconds

LTM capacity

Unlimited

Chunking definition

Grouping separate items into larger single units

Elaborative rehearsal

Giving meaning to new info & linking to existing LTM

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