Scientific Investigation, Planning, Ethics, and Safety (VCE SSCE Psychology): Quizzes

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Planning and Conducting Investigations: Sampling
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What is a population in research?

The wider group a study is investigating

What must be included when describing a sample?

Exact number, age, sex, location

Why are larger samples more reliable?

They reduce impact of unusual participants

What defines random sampling?

Equal chance of selection for all

How is random sampling typically implemented for large populations?

Assign numbers, use random generator

What is the main strength of random sampling?

Large samples likely representative

What is a key limitation of random sampling?

Hard to obtain all population names

What is stratified sampling?

Dividing into subgroups, selecting proportionally

What is the main advantage of stratified sampling?

Subgroups get fair representation

Why is stratified sampling more time-consuming than random sampling?

Must form subgroups & may need pre-testing

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