Inherited Change (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Multiple Alleles
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Multiple alleles

Gene with >2 versions in population

Why only 2 alleles per individual

Two homologous chromosomes provide 2 gene loci

ABO blood system alleles

IAI^A, IBI^B, IOI^O

IAI^A allele produces

Antigen A on red blood cells

Blood group AB genotype

IAIBI^A I^B

Codominance

Both alleles expressed equally

Cattle roan coat genotype

CRCWC^R C^W

Two roan cattle cross ratio

1:2:1 (red:roan:white)

Tyrosinase in Siamese cats

Temperature-sensitive enzyme for pigment

Phenotype is influenced by

Genotype and environmental factors

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