Codominance (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Codominance
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Codominance definition

Both alleles equally expressed in phenotype

Heterozygous codominant phenotype

Shows both allelic expressions simultaneously

Shorthorn cattle codominance mechanism

Enzyme catalyzes red pigment formation in hair follicles

Red coat genotype in shorthorn cattle

Homozygous for pigment-producing allele (CRCRC^R C^R)

White coat genotype in shorthorn cattle

Homozygous for non-functional allele (CWCWC^W C^W)

Roan coat in shorthorn cattle

Heterozygous, mixed red and white hairs (CRCWC^R C^W)

Codominance notation system

Uses superscript letters, not upper/lower case

CRC^R in shorthorn cattle notation

Allele for red pigment production

CWC^W in shorthorn cattle notation

Allele for no pigment production (white)

Roan × roan cross phenotypic ratio

1:2:1 (25% red, 50% roan, 25% white)

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