Sex Linkage (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards
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Sex chromosomes in females
Sex chromosomes in females
XX (two X chromosomes)
Sex chromosomes in males
Sex chromosomes in males
XY (one X, one Y)
Size of Y chromosome vs X
Size of Y chromosome vs X
Y is considerably smaller than X
Sex chromosome in female gametes
Sex chromosome in female gametes
All contain a single X chromosome
Types of male gametes produced
Types of male gametes produced
Half contain X, half contain Y
What is sex-linkage?
What is sex-linkage?
Genes located on X or Y chromosome
Why males express X-linked recessive traits more
Why males express X-linked recessive traits more
Only one X chromosome, no compensation possible
Carrier female genotype (haemophilia)
Carrier female genotype (haemophilia)
- heterozygous, don't express condition
Can haemophiliac males pass condition to sons?
Can haemophiliac males pass condition to sons?
No - sons inherit Y from father, not X
Daughters of haemophiliac male & normal female
Daughters of haemophiliac male & normal female
All are carriers ()
