Sex Linkage (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Sex Linkage
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Sex chromosomes in females

XX (two X chromosomes)

Sex chromosomes in males

XY (one X, one Y)

Size of Y chromosome vs X

Y is considerably smaller than X

Sex chromosome in female gametes

All contain a single X chromosome

Types of male gametes produced

Half contain X, half contain Y

What is sex-linkage?

Genes located on X or Y chromosome

Why males express X-linked recessive traits more

Only one X chromosome, no compensation possible

Carrier female genotype (haemophilia)

XHXhX^H X^h - heterozygous, don't express condition

Can haemophiliac males pass condition to sons?

No - sons inherit Y from father, not X

Daughters of haemophiliac male & normal female

All are carriers (XHXhX^H X^h)

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