Population Genetics & the Hardy-Weinberg Principle (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

Group of organisms of same species in same area at same time that can interbreed

Complete range of alleles present in a population

How often an allele occurs (as % or decimal)

Allele frequencies remain constant across generations (if conditions met)

Large pop, no migration, no mutations, no selection, random mating

$p + q = 1$

$p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1$

Frequency of homozygous dominant genotype

Frequency of heterozygous genotype

Frequency of homozygous recessive genotype