Populations in Ecosystems (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Populations & Ecosystems
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Ecology definition

Study of inter-relationships between organisms & environment

Abiotic factors

Non-living factors e.g. temperature, rainfall

Biotic factors

Living factors e.g. competition, predation

Ecosystem definition

Dynamic system of community & all non-living environmental factors

Population definition

Group of one species in same habitat, same time, can interbreed

Carrying capacity

Size of population an ecosystem can support

Community definition

All populations of different species living & interacting together

Habitat definition

Place where organism lives; characterized by physical conditions & other organisms present

Ecological niche

Where organism lives & what it does; all biotic & abiotic conditions it's adapted to

Competitive exclusion principle

No two species occupy exactly the same niche

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