Abiotic Factors Affecting Population Size (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Abiotic Factors Affecting Population Size
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Abiotic factors

Non-living environmental conditions affecting populations

Optimum temperature range

Temperature range where biological functions work best

Denaturation

Loss of enzyme functional shape due to high temperature

Effect of extreme temps on warm-blooded organisms

More energy for thermoregulation, less for growth/reproduction

Light effect on plant populations

Higher light → more photosynthesis → faster growth

pH effect on enzymes

Affects 3D structure and function of enzymes

Optimum pH

pH range where enzymes operate most effectively

Effect of low humidity on plants

Increases transpiration (water loss through leaves)

Effect of water scarcity on populations

Limits populations to drought-adapted species only

Niche separation

Species occupying different environmental condition ranges

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