Human Populations (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Human Populations
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Current global human population size

Exceeds 7 billion people worldwide

Primary factors determining population change

Birth rate and death rate

Immigration (definition)

People joining a population from outside areas

Emigration (definition)

People leaving a population to settle elsewhere

Population growth formula

(extbirths+extimmigration)(extdeaths+extemigration)( ext{births} + ext{immigration}) - ( ext{deaths} + ext{emigration})

Population pyramids (definition)

Graphs showing percentage of males & females in different age groups

Increasing population pyramid characteristic

Wide base due to high birth rates

Decreasing population pyramid characteristic

Narrow base, lower birth rates, more elderly

Demographic transition Stage 1 rates

High birth rate, high death rate, small stable population

Demographic transition Stage 4 rates

Low birth rate, low death rate, large stable population

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