Investigating Populations (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Investigating Populations
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Abundance (in ecology)

Number of individuals of a species in a given area

Frequency (in population sampling)

Likelihood of finding a particular species in a quadrat

Percentage cover

Proportion of quadrat area occupied by a plant species

Purpose of random sampling in ecology

Eliminates bias to produce reliable, significant results

When to use belt transects

To study gradual changes like succession along gradients

Mark-release-recapture method

Capture, mark, release, recapture animals to estimate population

Mark-release-recapture formula

Sample 1 total×Sample 2 totalMarked recaptured\frac{\text{Sample 1 total} \times \text{Sample 2 total}}{\text{Marked recaptured}}

Key assumption: marked individuals must...

Distribute evenly throughout population before recapture

Effect of larger sample size (more quadrats)

Produces more reliable results

Random sampling coordinate method

Tape measures at right angles + random number coordinates

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