Appropriate Units in Calculations (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Appropriate Units in Calculations
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Four main SI base units used in biology

metre (m), kilogram (kg), second (s), mole (mol)

Correct abbreviation for seconds

s (not sec or S)

Derived units

Units formed by combining base units

Preferred unit for concentration

mol dm⁻³

Micro prefix: symbol and factor

μ, 10610^{-6}

Nano prefix: symbol and factor

n, 10910^{-9}

Convert smaller to larger units: operation

Divide by 1000 for each step

Convert larger to smaller units: operation

Multiply by 1000 for each step

Area conversion factor (m² to mm²)

× or ÷ 1,000,000

Standard form format

a×10na \times 10^n where aa is between 1 and 10

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