y = mx + c (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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y = mx + c
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Meaning of y=mx+cy = mx + c

Straight line relationship

Role of gradient (m)

Controls steepness and direction of line

Effect of positive gradient

Line slopes upward from left to right

Effect of negative gradient

Line slopes downward from left to right

Y-intercept (c) definition

Value of y when x equals zero

Y-intercept location on graph

Where line crosses y-axis

Value of c at origin

c = 0

Min. points to define a line

Two points

Biological uses of y=mx+cy = mx + c

Enzyme kinetics, population growth, stimulus-response

Biological meaning of y-intercept

Initial population size or baseline measurement

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