6. Organisms Respond to Changes in their Environments: Definitions (A Level only) (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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6. Organisms Respond to Changes in their Environments: Definitions (A Level only)
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What is the resting potential of an axon membrane?

−65-65 mV

How many ions does the sodium-potassium pump move in each cycle?

3 Na+^+ out, 2 K+^+ in

What causes hyperpolarisation at an inhibitory synapse?

K+^+ exit and Cl−^- entry

Which summation type involves a single presynaptic neurone firing at high frequency?

Temporal summation

Which cells in the islets of Langerhans secrete glucagon?

α-cells

Which part of the loop of Henle has walls impermeable to water?

Ascending limb

What are the thin protein filaments in myofibrils composed of?

Actin

What effect does IAA have on shoot elongation?

Stimulates elongation

What is the sinoatrial node (SAN) commonly called?

Heart's pacemaker

Which receptor detects blood pH changes in carotid artery walls?

Chemoreceptor

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