Drawing Conclusions & Evaluating (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Drawing Conclusions & Evaluating
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What makes a conclusion valid in scientific investigation?

Based on reliable data & proper method

What type of correlation exists when both variables increase together?

Positive correlation

As study time increases, exam errors decrease. What correlation is this?

Negative correlation

Why must we be careful when interpreting correlations?

Correlation does not prove causation

When can a causal relationship be concluded?

When all other variables are controlled

Calculate % error: 50 cm³ measured with ±0.05 cm³ uncertainty. Use uncertaintyreading×100\frac{uncertainty}{reading} \times 100

0.1%

How does measuring larger quantities reduce percentage uncertainty?

Uncertainty constant, measurement doubles

What is repeatability in experimental work?

Similar results in identical conditions

What is reproducibility in experimental work?

Other scientists get comparable results

What allows higher confidence in experimental conclusions?

Repeatable, reproducible, valid results

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