Business and the Economy (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Business and the Economy
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GDP definition

Total market value of all goods/services a nation produces

GDP formula

Consumer spend + invest + govt spend + exports - imports

Economic growth measurement

Rate of increase in GDP (as a percentage)

Depreciation

Reduction in value as machinery/equipment wears out

Boom phase characteristics

High GDP, max capacity, shortages, wages rise

Recession phase characteristics

Incomes decline, demand down, confidence reduced

Slump phase characteristics

GDP falls low, redundancies, high unemployment

Recovery phase characteristics

Production increases, employment rises

Income elastic goods

Luxury holidays - demand responds strongly to income

Income inelastic goods

Staple foods - demand stable regardless of income

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