Assessing Investment Opportunities (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Assessing Investments
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Investment appraisal

Systematic process to evaluate projects & allocate money

3 main investment appraisal methods

ARR, Payback period, NPV

ARR formula

(Average Net Return ÷ Investment) × 100

ARR's most significant weakness

Ignores time value of money

Payback period

Time taken to recover initial investment

Why payback good for high-tech projects

Technology can become obsolete quickly

Time value of money

Money today worth more than same amount in future

3 reasons why money today worth more

Risk, inflation, opportunity cost

What NPV represents

Total value when future cash flows converted to present value

NPV decision rule

Positive NPV = proceed, negative NPV = reject

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