Increasing Efficiency and Labour Productivity (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Increasing Efficiency and Labour Productivity
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JIT management definition

Ordering & receiving stock only when needed for production

JIT benefit: waste reduction

Less damaged/expired stock; no expensive warehouses needed

JIT benefit: flexibility

Respond more quickly to changing customer preferences & trends

JIT drawback: stock risk

Running out if suppliers don't deliver precisely on time

JIT drawback: supplier dependence

Requires strong, trust-based relationships with suppliers

Labour productivity meaning

Output produced per worker

Piece-rate system risk

Workers may rush & reduce quality to maximise earnings

Why employees resist new technology

Fear of job losses/redundancies from automation

Capital-intensive production

High levels of machinery/equipment relative to labour

Labour-intensive production

Greater emphasis on human workers, less capital equipment

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