Fundamentals of Acids & Bases (A Level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards
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Brønsted–Lowry acid definition
Brønsted–Lowry acid definition
A proton donor that releases ions
Brønsted–Lowry base definition
Brønsted–Lowry base definition
A proton acceptor that accepts ions
How strong acids behave in solution
How strong acids behave in solution
Completely dissociate, releasing all ions
Monoprotic acid meaning
Monoprotic acid meaning
Releases one ion per molecule
Diprotic acid meaning
Diprotic acid meaning
Releases two ions per molecule
How strong bases behave in water
How strong bases behave in water
Dissociate fully, producing ions
How weak acids behave in solution
How weak acids behave in solution
Partially dissociate; equilibrium lies far to the left
How weak bases behave in solution
How weak bases behave in solution
Partially ionise; equilibrium lies far to the left
Example of a weak monoprotic acid
Example of a weak monoprotic acid
Ethanoic acid ()
Conjugate acid-base pair concept
Conjugate acid-base pair concept
Two species that differ by one ion; formed by proton transfer
