Fundamentals of Acids & Bases (A Level only) (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Brønsted–Lowry Acid & Bases
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Brønsted–Lowry acid definition

A proton donor that releases H+\text{H}^+ ions

Brønsted–Lowry base definition

A proton acceptor that accepts H+\text{H}^+ ions

How strong acids behave in solution

Completely dissociate, releasing all H+\text{H}^+ ions

Monoprotic acid meaning

Releases one H+\text{H}^+ ion per molecule

Diprotic acid meaning

Releases two H+\text{H}^+ ions per molecule

How strong bases behave in water

Dissociate fully, producing OH\text{OH}^- ions

How weak acids behave in solution

Partially dissociate; equilibrium lies far to the left

How weak bases behave in solution

Partially ionise; equilibrium lies far to the left

Example of a weak monoprotic acid

Ethanoic acid (CH3COOH\text{CH}_3\text{COOH})

Conjugate acid-base pair concept

Two species that differ by one H+\text{H}^+ ion; formed by proton transfer

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