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Logarithmic measure of acid strength derived from KaK_aKaโ
pKa=โlogโก10KapK_a = -\log_{10} K_apKaโ=โlog10โKaโ
Ka=10โpKaK_a = 10^{-pK_a}Kaโ=10โpKaโ
[HA]initialโ[HA]equilibrium[\text{HA}]_{\text{initial}} \approx [\text{HA}]_{\text{equilibrium}}[HA]initialโโ[HA]equilibriumโ
[H+]=Kaร[HA]initial[\text{H}^+] = \sqrt{K_a \times [\text{HA}]_{\text{initial}}}[H+]=Kaโร[HA]initialโโ
pH=โlogโก10[H+]pH = -\log_{10}[\text{H}^+]pH=โlog10โ[H+]
pH=pKapH = pK_apH=pKaโ
[HA][\text{HA}][HA] and [Aโ][\text{A}^-][Aโ] concentrations equal
4.744.744.74
Express small KaK_aKaโ values manageably
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