Trends in Group 2: The Alkaline Earth Metals (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Trends in Group 2: The Alkaline Earth Metals
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What are Group 2 elements called?

Alkaline earth metals

Charge on Group 2 ions

2+2^+

Atomic radius trend down Group 2

Increases

Reactivity trend down Group 2

Increases

First ionisation energy trend down Group 2

Decreases

Melting point trend down Group 2

Decreases

Why atomic radius increases down Group 2

More electron shells

Why reactivity increases down Group 2

Increased shielding, easier loss of outer electrons

Why first ionisation energy decreases down Group 2

Electrons further from nucleus, more shielding

Structure of Group 2 metals

Metallic: positive ions in sea of delocalised electrons

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