Reactions of Group 2 (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Reactions of Group 2
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Alternative name for Group 2 elements

Alkaline earth metals

Products of Group 2 + water general reaction

Metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas

Oxidation state change of Group 2 metal with water

From 0 to +2

Reactivity trend of Group 2 with water down the group

Increases down the group

How does MgMg react with cold water?

Very slowly

Product when MgMg reacts with steam

MgOMgO (magnesium oxide) and H2H_2

Most reactive Group 2 metal with water

Barium (BaBa)

Why does reactivity increase down Group 2?

Increased shielding, weaker nuclear attraction, easier e⁻ loss

Role of MgMg in titanium extraction

Reducing agent to reduce TiCl4TiCl_4 to TiTi

Charge on Group 2 metal ions formed in reactions

M2+M^{2+} (divalent/2+)

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