Uses & Reactions of Chlorine (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Uses & Reactions of Chlorine
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Disproportionation reaction definition

A reaction where an element is both oxidised and reduced

Equation: Cl2\text{Cl}_2 with water

Cl2+H2OHClO+HCl\text{Cl}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{HClO} + \text{HCl}

Oxidation state change of Cl in Cl2\text{Cl}_2 to HClO

00 to +1+1 (oxidised)

Oxidation state change of Cl in Cl2\text{Cl}_2 to HCl

00 to 1-1 (reduced)

Role of ClO\text{ClO}^- ions in water

Kill bacteria (water purification)

Cl2\text{Cl}_2 + cold dilute NaOH\text{NaOH} products

NaCl+NaClO+H2O\text{NaCl} + \text{NaClO} + \text{H}_2\text{O}

Main ingredient in household bleach

Sodium chlorate(I) (NaClO\text{NaClO})

Cl2\text{Cl}_2 decomposition in sunlight with water

2Cl2+2H2O4HCl+O22\text{Cl}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \to 4\text{HCl} + \text{O}_2

Observation: Cl2\text{Cl}_2 gas reacting with NaOH

Green gas forms colourless solution

Disease prevented by water chlorination

Cholera

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