A Historical Overview of Acquisition Theory (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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A Historical Overview of Acquisition Theory
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Behaviorism key theorist & era

B.F. Skinner, 1950s

Behaviorism: how children learn language

Imitation, reward & reinforcement

Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device (LAD)

Innate mental capacity for learning language

Poverty of stimulus concept

Children master grammar despite incomplete/flawed input

Social Interactionist theorist (1980s)

Jerome Bruner

Piaget's view: language vs thought

Thought precedes language

Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) definition

Gap between independent ability & potential with support

Usage-Based Theory key theorist

Michael Tomasello (21st century)

Connectionist view: language learning mechanism

Neural networks forming through experience & patterns

Contemporary view on language acquisition

Combination of innate, social, cognitive & environmental factors

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