Discourse (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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Discourse
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Discourse definition

Overall structure of conversations & child dialogue development

Behaviourism theory

Children learn language through imitation

Nativism theory

Children have innate capacity to understand language structure

Adjacency pairs

Predictable sequences: question→answer, greeting→response

Speech acts

Utterances that perform actions (questioning, informing, etc.)

Turn-taking

Recognising when to speak/listen & respond appropriately

Audience design

Tailoring discourse strategies depending on the audience

Topic management

Initiating, maintaining, changing & ending topics

Discourse markers

Words/phrases structuring conversation (however, first, then)

Politeness strategies

Using please/thank you, formal language, polite requests

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