Lexical and Grammatical Development (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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Lexical and Grammatical Development
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Lexical development

How children's vocabulary expands as they mature

Typical vocab size by age 6

Around 10,000 words

Telegraphic speech

Age 2: short sentences omitting grammatical elements

Three-word stage age & features

Age 3: uses prepositions (in, on) & conjunctions (and)

Over-generalisation

Applying regular patterns to irregular forms (e.g., 'runned')

Phoneme-grapheme correspondences

Relationship between sounds (phonemes) & letters (graphemes)

Age children write individual words

Around 4 years old

Phonetic spelling example

'sed' for 'said' - spelling based on sound not convention

Pragmatics in writing

Adapting writing for different purposes and audiences

Passive voice example

'The ball was kicked by me' vs 'I kicked the ball'

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