Children's Language Development: Theorists (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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Skinner
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Skinner's profession/type

American behaviourist psychologist

How Skinner said children learn language

Through interactions with the environment

3 key mechanisms in Skinner's theory

Imitation, reinforcement, and conditioning

Operant conditioning

Behaviour influenced by its consequences

Imitation in Skinner's theory

Children copy language they hear around them

Why children develop regional accents (Skinner)

They imitate speech patterns heard in their environment

Example of novel utterance showing limitation

'Goed' or 'runned' - overgeneralisation errors

Brown's 1973 finding on grammar correction

Parents rarely correct grammatical errors

Poverty of stimulus argument

Complex grammar acquired from limited/imperfect input

Skinner's approach contrasted with

Nativist theories (e.g., Chomsky)

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