Children's Language Development: Theory (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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Interactionalism
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Interactionalism theory - main idea

Language acquired through social interaction with caregivers

Primary theorist of Interactionalism (1983)

Jerome Bruner

Scaffolding in language development

Adult support helping children understand and produce language

Child-Directed Speech (CDS)

Modified speech adults use with children (e.g., higher pitch)

LASS - what does it stand for?

Language Acquisition Support System

Joint attention

Adult and child share focus on same object/activity

Strength: what Interactionalism explains well

Pragmatic development (social rules of language use)

Limitation: CDS across cultures

Not universal - some cultures don't use CDS, children still learn

Limitation: grammar acquisition

Children acquire grammar without explicit teaching/correction

Scaffolding techniques examples

Repetition, reformulation, modelling vocabulary, turn-taking

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