Nativism (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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Nativism
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Linguist most linked to nativism

Noam Chomsky

LAD full form

Language Acquisition Device

LAD function

Inborn mental structure to recognise & generate grammar rules

Universal grammar concept

All languages share deep structural similarities

Poverty of Stimulus Argument claim

Input alone can't explain rapid grammar development

Overgeneralisation example

'I goed' - child applying past tense rule creatively

Brain areas for language (nativist evidence)

Broca's area & Wernicke's area

Universal stages of language development

Holophrastic, two-word, telegraphic, post-telegraphic

Nativism limitation: social factor

Underplays role of social interaction

Nativism limitation: pragmatics

Can't explain politeness, turn-taking, contextual meaning

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