Social Class and Language (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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Social Class and Language
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Trudgill's Norwich study focused on what sound?

Dropping of /ng/ sound at end of words (e.g., walkin')

Overt prestige in language

Openly high-status language forms valued by society

Covert prestige in language

Hidden status within peer group via non-standard forms

Milroy's key concept influencing language

Social networks - people someone regularly interacts with

Dense multiplex networks and language

Preserve non-standard forms in tight communities

Labov's NY study examined what pronunciation feature?

Rhoticity - pronunciation of /r/ sounds (post-vocalic /r/)

Hypercorrection definition

Over-applying prestige forms, even more than upper-class

Petyt's Bradford study focused on what?

H-dropping - omission of /h/ at start of words

Bernstein's restricted code characteristics

Context-dependent, implicit, shorthand-like, shared knowledge

Bernstein's elaborated code characteristics

Explicit, context-independent, analytic, full explanations

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