Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Assault
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What does assault focus on?

Apprehension of violence, not actual violence

Assault classification

Summary offence (Magistrates' Court only)

Max sentence for assault & statute

6 months' imprisonment (s.39 Criminal Justice Act 1988)

What does 'apprehend' mean in assault?

Aware violence is coming, not afraid

R v Lamb (1967) outcome

No assault - victim didn't apprehend violence

Can words/silence constitute assault?

Yes (R v Constanza & Ireland)

Tuberville v Savage principle

Words can negate assault

What does 'immediate' mean in assault?

Victim doesn't know what defendant will do next

4 elements of assault actus reus

Apprehend, Immediate, Unlawful, Personal violence

Mens rea for assault

Intention OR recklessness

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