Preliminary Offence: Attempt (AQA A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Attempting an 'Impossible' Crime
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Act that introduced attempting the impossible offence

Criminal Attempts Act 1981

Two types of impossibility in attempt law

Factually impossible and legally impossible

Type of impossibility that can lead to conviction

Factually impossible crimes

What is factual impossibility?

Crime impossible on facts but defendant believed it was possible

What is legal impossibility?

Defendant believes committing offence but actually not a crime

Leading case for factually impossible attempts

R v Shivpuri (1986)

Anderton v Ryan (1985) outcome

Conviction quashed, later overruled by Shivpuri

Facts in R v Shivpuri (1986)

Believed heroin but was harmless vegetable material

Who was 'Amy' in R v Jones (2007)?

Undercover female police officer

Requirements to convict for factually impossible attempt

Mens rea for offence + act more than merely preparatory

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